Thursday, 12 February 2026

AWS certificates


DAY 1 — Cloud Concepts + Global Infrastructure

Cloud Computing Cloud computing means renting servers, storage, and databases from AWS instead of buying your own hardware. AWS handles maintenance, power, cooling, and security. You get resources instantly and only pay for what you use.

Remember: • Rent, don’t buy • No hardware maintenance • Pay‑as‑you‑go

Benefits of Cloud Computing AWS lets you scale up when traffic increases and scale down when it’s quiet. You can launch servers in minutes. AWS spreads your application across multiple data centers so it stays online even if one fails.

Remember: • Scalability = grow • Elasticity = grow + shrink • High availability = stays online

AWS Shared Responsibility Model AWS and customers share security. AWS protects the infrastructure (data centers, hardware). You protect your data, IAM, OS patches, and configurations.

Remember: • AWS = security OF the cloud • You = security IN the cloud • EC2 → you patch OS • S3 → you set permissions

Cloud Service Models • IaaS – You manage OS and apps (EC2) • PaaS – You manage code only (Elastic Beanstalk) • SaaS – You just use the software (Gmail, Salesforce)

Remember: • IaaS = control • PaaS = code only • SaaS = ready‑to‑use

Deployment Models • Public cloud – AWS • Private cloud – your data center • Hybrid cloud – mix of both

Remember: • Public = AWS • Private = your DC • Hybrid = both

AWS Global Infrastructure AWS has Regions (geographic areas), each with multiple Availability Zones (separate data centers). Edge Locations deliver content faster.

Remember: • Region = location • AZ = data centers • Edge = fast content

DAY 2 — EC2, S3, IAM

EC2 (Virtual Servers) EC2 is like renting a computer in the cloud. You choose OS, size, storage, and network. You manage updates and security.

Remember: • Virtual machine • You manage OS • Auto Scaling + Load Balancer

AWS Fargate (Serverless Containers) Fargate runs Docker containers without servers. No EC2 needed. AWS handles scaling and infrastructure.

Remember: • Run containers serverlessly • Works with ECS/EKS • Pay only for runtime

S3 (Object Storage) S3 stores files like images, videos, logs, and backups. It’s extremely durable and scalable.

Remember: • Stores files • 11 nines durability • Unlimited storage

S3 Storage Classes • Standard – frequent • Intelligent‑Tiering – auto‑optimize • IA – infrequent • One Zone‑IA – cheaper • Glacier – archive • Deep Archive – long‑term

Remember: • Standard = everyday • IA = rare • Glacier = archive

EBS (Disk for EC2) EBS is a persistent block storage volume attached to EC2.

Remember: • Block storage • Persistent • Snapshots

EFS (Shared File System) EFS is a shared drive for multiple EC2 instances.

Remember: • Shared • Auto‑scaling • Multi‑EC2

IAM (Security & Access Control) IAM controls who can access what in AWS.

Remember: • Users = people • Roles = temporary • Policies = permissions

DAY 3 — Serverless (Lambda, API Gateway, DynamoDB)

Lambda (Run Code Without Servers) Lambda runs your code automatically when triggered. No servers to manage.

Remember: • No servers • Auto‑scaling • Pay per execution

API Gateway (Create APIs) API Gateway creates REST/HTTP APIs and handles authentication, throttling, and validation.

Remember: • Front door for APIs • Works with Lambda • Handles security

DynamoDB (NoSQL Database) DynamoDB is a fast, serverless NoSQL database.

Remember: • NoSQL • Millisecond speed • Auto‑scaling

Serverless Flow Client → API Gateway → Lambda → DynamoDB → Response

Remember: • Fully managed • No servers • Scales automatically

DAY 4 — Databases + VPC Basics

RDS (Managed SQL Database) RDS runs SQL databases like MySQL and PostgreSQL. AWS handles backups, patching, and failover.

Remember: • Managed SQL • AWS handles maintenance • Multi‑AZ

Aurora (High‑Performance Database) Aurora is AWS’s own database, compatible with MySQL/PostgreSQL but faster.

Remember: • Faster than MySQL • Auto‑replication • Highly available

DMS (Database Migration Service) DMS migrates databases to AWS with minimal downtime.

Remember: • Minimal downtime • Supports many DBs • Continuous sync

Snowball (Large Data Transfer) Snowball is a physical device AWS ships to you for transferring TBs of data.

Remember: • Huge data transfer • Faster than internet • Secure

VPC (Your Private Network) A VPC is your own private network inside AWS.

Remember: • Your network • Public + private subnets • Security groups = firewall

VPC Peering & Transit Gateway • Peering = connect 2 VPCs • Transit Gateway = connect many VPCs

Remember: • Peering = 1‑to‑1 • TGW = many‑to‑many • No transitive peering

CIDR (IP Addressing) CIDR defines IP ranges like 10.0.0.0/24.

Remember: • /24 = 256 IPs • /16 = 65,536 IPs • /8 = 16.7M IPs

IPv6 + Egress‑Only IGW IPv6 has globally unique addresses. No NAT needed.

Remember: • IPv6 = no NAT • Egress‑Only IGW = outbound only • Huge address space

DAY 5 — Billing, Pricing, Support Plans

Pricing Basics AWS charges for compute, storage, and data transfer OUT.

Remember: • Compute + storage cost • Data IN free • Region affects price

Cost Tools • Pricing Calculator – estimate • Cost Explorer – analyze • Budgets – alerts

Remember: • Calculator = estimate • Explorer = analyze • Budgets = alerts

Support Plans • Basic – free • Developer – email • Business – 24/7 • Enterprise – TAM

Remember: • Basic = free • Business = 24/7 • Enterprise = TAM

AWS certificates

DAY 1 — Cloud Concepts + Global Infrastructure Cloud Computing Cloud computing means renting servers, storage, and databases from AWS ins...